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New LEI Registrations by Country: Where Demand for LEIs Is Growing

India issues the most new LEIs, while Estonia grew fastest in Europe in 2026. We compare annual totals, 32 European countries and the rules behind the demand.

Quick answer

New LEI registrations reached 354,975 worldwide in 2025, more than a quarter up on 2024, and kept growing in 2026. India issues the most new codes, while in Europe Estonia grew fastest, with 43% more new LEIs in the first ten months of 2026 than a year earlier.

More companies need an LEI, a Legal Entity Identifier, every year, because banks, brokers and regulators ask for it in more situations. The number of new LEI registrations shows where that demand is growing, and it varies a great deal from country to country. Companies that need a code for a bank or broker can apply for an LEI through us.

We counted new LEIs in the database of the Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF) on 6 November 2026, by the date each code was first issued. Renewals and transfers between issuers are not new registrations, so they are not included. We cover renewals separately in our article on LEI renewal rates by country.

How Many New LEIs Are Issued Each Year

Issuance rose by about 28% in 2025 and kept growing in 2026, though more slowly. The figure for 2024 comes from GLEIF’s annual review, the others from our own count.

Period New LEIs worldwide Change
2024 just over 278,000 –
2025 354,975 about +28% on 2024
January to October 2025 295,665 –
January to October 2026 314,876 +6.5% on the same months of 2025

GLEIF’s review of 2025 gives a growth rate of 13.5% for that year. It measures new LEIs against the number of active codes at the start of the year, so it shows how fast the LEI population grows rather than how much issuance changed.

In the third quarter of 2026, GLEIF reported about 90,000 new LEIs, or roughly 1,400 per working day.

Countries Issuing the Most New LEIs

India issued 105,446 new LEIs in 2025, about 30% of the world total and more than the next four countries together.

Country New LEIs in 2025
India 105,446
United States 26,404
Italy 24,672
France 22,828
Germany 21,560
Netherlands 18,288
United Kingdom 16,472
Spain 13,354
Sweden 8,804
Belgium 8,537

Europe as a whole still issues more new LEIs than any other region. The EU, the four EFTA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and the United Kingdom together accounted for 190,291 new codes in 2025, or 54% of the world total. Their share of all LEIs ever issued is even higher, at 63%, as our LEI statistics show.

New LEI Registrations in Europe by Country

From January to October 2026, Europe issued 11% more new LEIs than in the same months of 2025, faster than the 6.5% growth worldwide. The table shows every country of the EU, EFTA and the United Kingdom, ordered by new LEIs in 2025.

Country 2025 Jan–Oct 2025 Jan–Oct 2026 Change (Jan–Oct)
Italy 24,672 21,256 22,286 +4.8%
France 22,828 18,719 21,312 +13.9%
Germany 21,560 18,192 19,546 +7.4%
Netherlands 18,288 14,757 20,558 +39.3%
United Kingdom 16,472 13,561 14,227 +4.9%
Spain 13,354 10,827 12,344 +14.0%
Sweden 8,804 7,411 7,460 +0.7%
Belgium 8,537 7,051 7,514 +6.6%
Denmark 8,152 6,984 6,630 −5.1%
Luxembourg 5,188 4,278 4,437 +3.7%
Norway 4,736 3,963 4,735 +19.5%
Finland 4,298 3,475 4,300 +23.7%
Poland 4,146 3,580 3,308 −7.6%
Ireland 3,700 3,148 3,085 −2.0%
Austria 3,636 2,777 3,015 +8.6%
Estonia 3,055 2,507 3,580 +42.8%
Czechia 2,887 2,425 2,325 −4.1%
Hungary 2,420 1,888 2,003 +6.1%
Switzerland 2,329 1,986 1,803 −9.2%
Portugal 2,205 1,850 2,142 +15.8%
Cyprus 1,321 1,048 1,444 +37.8%
Romania 1,118 935 1,143 +22.2%
Lithuania 925 780 779 −0.1%
Latvia 887 786 894 +13.7%
Greece 830 695 770 +10.8%
Slovakia 763 640 724 +13.1%
Bulgaria 666 530 671 +26.6%
Liechtenstein 612 475 588 +23.8%
Iceland 611 505 312 −38.2%
Malta 530 417 589 +41.2%
Slovenia 426 363 470 +29.5%
Croatia 335 278 319 +14.7%

The Fastest-Growing LEI Markets

Estonia, which already has the third-highest number of LEIs per capita in Europe, grew fastest: its companies obtained 3,580 new LEIs from January to October 2026, against 2,507 a year earlier, an increase of 43%. Malta (+41%), the Netherlands (+39%) and Cyprus (+38%) followed closely. The Netherlands added the most codes in absolute terms, about 5,800 more than a year before. New registrations fell most in Iceland, Switzerland and Poland.

Bar chart of the change in new LEI registrations from January to October 2026 against the same months of 2025 in 32 European countries, led by Estonia at +42.8% and Malta at +41.2%
Change in new LEI registrations, January to October 2026 against the same months of 2025. Source: GLEIF API, analysis by Eesti Firma.

The GLEIF data does not show why Estonia grows so fast, but our own clients point to two reasons. Revolut Business, Interactive Brokers and banks such as LHV and SEB ask a company for an LEI before it can invest. At the same time, more owners choose to invest through an Estonian holding company rather than in their own name.

Outside Europe, Brazil nearly doubled its new registrations, from 388 in the first ten months of 2025 to 767 in the same months of 2026. GLEIF attributes Brazil’s growth mainly to the activity of local LEI issuers, supported by the central bank’s work on using the LEI in cross-border payments. The United Arab Emirates grew by 24% over the same period, while India, despite issuing the most codes, registered 3% fewer.

These results differ from GLEIF’s own LEI growth ranking. For the third quarter of 2026, it put India, Latvia, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia and Lithuania on top, and for the whole of 2025 India (49.2%), Latvia (35.1%), Lithuania (26.1%), the United Arab Emirates (22.3%) and Saudi Arabia (18.7%). GLEIF measures new LEIs against the active LEIs a country already had, so a market ranks high by issuing many codes or by starting from a small base. India gets there through the sheer volume of its issuance, Latvia and Lithuania because their existing stock is small. Our table instead compares new registrations with the same months a year earlier, which shows whether demand is speeding up or slowing down.

What Drives Demand for New LEIs

Most new LEIs are needed because a bank, broker or regulator requires one for a specific transaction. Under MiFIR, the EU regulation on trading in financial instruments, investment firms must report each trade a company client makes in listed shares, bonds or ETFs with that client’s LEI. A company that wants to invest through a broker therefore needs a code first. Under EMIR, derivatives are reported with each party’s LEI too.

Newer rules add to the demand. Under DORA, the EU’s Digital Operational Resilience Act, banks and other financial firms must keep a register of information on their IT service providers. Under the implementing rules, providers based outside the EU are identified there by their LEI. Those in the EU can be identified by an LEI or by the European Unique Identifier (EUID), a free number from their business register. GLEIF links much of the recent growth in Latvia and Lithuania to these rules.

Outside Europe, national rules play a similar role. India requires LEIs from large bank borrowers and for large payments, which helps explain its lead.

Getting a New LEI for Your Company

We work with WM Datenservice, a GLEIF-accredited issuer, and you can apply for a new LEI on our LEI order page for companies from most countries. Enter the company’s registration number, and its details load from the business register. The code is usually issued within one or two working days.

Frequently Asked Questions

This guide was prepared by the Eesti Firma team, including Co-founder and Chief Legal Officer Ilja Nikiforov, and is intended solely for informational purposes. None of the provided content constitutes legal, tax, or investment advice. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy at the time of publication, laws and regulations may change. For personalized legal assistance, please contact Eesti Firma directly.